Smoking

Production of new collagen reduced from smoking

Free radical explosion - a single cigarette produces 1.5 × 10 ^ 14 free radical particles

Accelerated collagen degradation - Nicotine increases collagen enzyme activity by 300%

Microcirculatory disorders -42% reduction in skin blood flow (WHO 2024 data)

DNA damage -150 gene mutation sites generated per pack of cigarettes smoked

Smoking is the main cause of premature aging, health complications, and decreased quality of life.